Married, unmarried, and what it means for the visa
Many countries only offer a dependent or spouse visa to legally married couples, which can leave unmarried partners with fewer formal options. Spain, for example, has more flexibility for registered partnerships in some regions, while other destinations require actual marriage certificates for any dependent status. This is one of the most country-specific rules in the whole TEFL world, so verify directly with the embassy of your target country rather than relying on general advice, including this page.
If a dependent visa isn't available to you, common workarounds include the non-teaching partner working remotely under a digital-nomad visa where offered, doing repeated tourist-visa runs (increasingly restricted in many countries and worth checking current rules), or the non-teaching partner also getting TEFL-certified as a backup so they can shift to teaching if needed.
